- What does research try to achieve that makes it different from a creative activity? Research typically requires some kind of methodology. Why is this important? Can creative work itself be classified as research itself or does it need some extra content presented around the creative work? If so, what format should this take and what should it cover? (Edmonds, E. (2007). Editorial: Research on and from within Creative Practice. Leonardo, 40(4), 318.)
Research can be creative and creative projects can be or be part of research. Commonly, research and creativity are not considered to be two things that go hand in hand, but through certain avenues such as practice based research, the two work together. Art can be described as ‘Fundamentally a research process’ (Edmonds, 2007), as artists try new things, and review the results. This is an interesting way to look at creativity and art, as the process is essentially research, and the outcome being the art or creative piece. In practice based research, it is common for an exegesis to accompany the creative work in order to better explain the research process and outcomes, which is very important, because by itself, an artwork or creative piece is very hard to analyse as a piece of research. As an example of this, Dawn Mannay wrote about how in her Counselling class, every member was asked to bring in a collage that represented them, and explained that a lot of information was gained by seeing a visual representation of a person, and that a lot of information can be drawn from this in a way that purely verbal communication cannot always draw this information.(Mannay, 2016) Although the creative work does stand alone, it is the accompanying work that really helps an audience to understand it as research. The importance of methodology in research is usually based on the way researchers use their reasoning, it is equally important in creative and practice-based research. In many ways, ‘knowledge can be advanced by means of practice’ (Edmonds, 2007), and this way of producing research has opened up doors for many different disciplines. Practice-based research and study also allows for a collaborative effort, something that is invaluable in a creative space. Practice-based research in the creative space has led to thing such as online design tools where interior designers have the ability to place things within a space without physically being in the space or having the items. The practice of doing this within itself is practice based research in a way, trying things out and seeing what works, and then fixing and changing what needs to be altered. Research typically aims to achieve a very specific goal or answer a very specific research question, which traditionally creative work does not always. Research is traditionally thought of as something that scientists do in a lab, but the creation of practice-based research has allowed for the creative sector to research using the tools and methodologies that already apply to their field, but come up with a research outcome in the process, instead of having to use tools and methodologies that are not relevant to the field in which the research is being done. Using the tools and methodologies of their field allows researchers in creative areas to be at the forefront of innovation in their industry, achieving this whilst doing research, instead of doing the research and then producing creative work allows them to know whether or not the research they have done is useful first hand. The differences between creativity and research seem very vast at first, but the idea of practice-based research has allowed the two to combine the most useful parts of both to achieve research outcomes.
References
(Edmonds, E. (2007). Editorial: Research on and from within Creative Practice. Leonardo, 40(4), 318.)
Mannay, D. (2016). Visual, narrative and creative research methods. London: Routledge.